How To Train A St Bernard

Introduction

The St. Bernard is a giant breed known for its gentle nature and impressive size. Originally bred for rescue work in the Swiss Alps, these dogs have a rich history that speaks to their loyalty and intelligence. With their distinctive features, such as a broad head and powerful build, St. Bernards are not just striking; they also possess a temperament that is typically calm, friendly, and affectionate.

Training a St. Bernard is crucial for several reasons. Due to their large size, proper training ensures safety for both the dog and those around them. Well-trained St. Bernards are more manageable and can interact more positively with people and other animals. Furthermore, training enhances the bond between the dog and owner, paving the way for a harmonious home life.

This article serves as a comprehensive guide on how to train a St. Bernard, providing step-by-step instructions and tips that will help you effectively train your furry friend.

Understanding the St. Bernard

Breed Characteristics

St. Bernards are notably large dogs, often weighing between 110 to 200 pounds and standing 26 to 30 inches tall at the shoulder. Their size demands an understanding of their exercise needs; while they are not as hyperactive as some breeds, they do require regular exercise to maintain health and happiness. Daily walks and playtime are essential to prevent obesity and promote good behavior.

Temperament

St. Bernards are known for their gentle and friendly disposition. They are typically very social, thriving in family settings and often getting along well with children. Their loyal nature makes them excellent companions. However, their size can sometimes intimidate strangers, and they may need socialization to feel comfortable in unfamiliar situations. Understanding these traits is vital for effective training.

Preparing for Training

Essential Supplies

Before starting your training journey, gather essential supplies:

Leash, collar, and harness: A sturdy leash and comfortable collar or harness are crucial for control during training sessions.
Training treats and toys: High-value treats will motivate your St. Bernard, while toys can make training sessions more engaging.

Setting Up a Training Environment

Choosing the right environment can significantly impact your training success. Select a quiet space, either indoors or outdoors, where distractions are minimized. This will allow your St. Bernard to focus on you and the commands being taught.

Time Commitment

Training a St. Bernard requires a time commitment. Short, consistent daily sessions (15-20 minutes) are more effective than infrequent, lengthy ones. Consistency is key; practicing commands regularly will reinforce learning and help your St. Bernard become reliable in following commands.

Basic Training Commands

Teaching “Sit”

The command “sit” is foundational and beneficial for controlling your dog in various situations. To teach this command:

Stand in front of your St. Bernard with a treat in hand.
Hold the treat above their head and slowly move it backward over their head.
As they look up, their bottom will naturally lower to the ground.
Once they sit, immediately give them the treat and praise.

Tips for success: Be patient and repeat this process several times. Always reward them when they succeed, and gradually phase out treats as they master the command.

Teaching “Stay”

“Stay” is another critical command that ensures your St. Bernard remains in place when asked. To teach “stay”:

Have your dog sit.
Open your palm towards them and say “stay” in a firm, calm voice.
Take a few steps back. If they remain in place, return and reward them.
Increase the distance and duration gradually.

Importance of the command: “Stay” can be a lifesaver in potentially dangerous situations, like when encountering traffic.

Teaching “Come”

The “come” command can be vital for keeping your St. Bernard safe. To teach “come”:

Start indoors in a quiet area.
Use a long leash, and call your dog by name followed by “come.”
Gently pull on the leash if they don’t respond initially.
When they reach you, reward them enthusiastically.

Safety considerations: Always practice this command in a secure area until your St. Bernard reliably responds to it, especially outdoors.

House Training and Behavioral Training

House Training Techniques

House training requires consistency and patience. The crate training method is highly effective:

Select a crate that is large enough for your St. Bernard to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably.
Take them to the designated bathroom area immediately after meals and naps.
Praise them when they go outside.

Addressing Common Behavioral Issues

St. Bernards can develop behavioral issues if not properly trained. Here are some common problems and how to address them:

Barking and chewing: Redirect their energy with toys and ensure they have enough exercise.
Jumping on people: Teach an alternative behavior, like sitting, when greeting guests.
Aggression towards other dogs: Gradual socialization and positive reinforcement can help mitigate this issue.

Socialization

Importance of Socialization for St. Bernards

Socialization is vital for St. Bernards to prevent fear and anxiety, which can lead to behavioral problems. Early exposure to different environments, people, and situations can help them develop into well-rounded adults.

Socialization Techniques

To socialize your St. Bernard effectively:

Introducing to new environments: Take them on car rides, to parks, and other public places.
Meeting other dogs and people: Organize playdates with other dogs and introduce them to new people gradually.

Advanced Training Techniques

Obedience Training

Once your St. Bernard has mastered basic commands, you can move on to advanced obedience training. Teaching commands like “heel” or “leave it” can enhance their behavior in public settings. Additionally, engaging in agility training not only provides physical exercise but also stimulates their mind.

Using Positive Reinforcement

Positive reinforcement is an effective training method. This approach focuses on rewarding desired behaviors rather than punishing unwanted ones.

Examples of effective rewards: Treats, praise, and playtime can serve as great motivators for your St. Bernard during training sessions.

Common Challenges and Solutions

Dealing with Stubbornness

St. Bernards can be somewhat stubborn. Understanding their mentality—often independent yet eager to please—can help in finding the right motivation.

Strategies to motivate them: Use high-value treats and vary your training methods to keep them engaged.

Handling Distractions

Maintaining focus can be challenging, especially with a large breed like a St. Bernard. Start training in a quiet environment and gradually increase distractions as they improve.

Professional Training Options

When to Seek Professional Help

If you encounter persistent behavioral issues or feel overwhelmed, it might be time to seek professional help. Signs that your St. Bernard may benefit from professional training include:

Difficulty following commands despite consistent practice.
Aggressive behavior towards people or other animals.
Severe anxiety or fear responses in new situations.

Types of Training Classes

There are various training classes available, ranging from group classes to private sessions. Group classes can provide socialization opportunities, while private sessions allow for personalized attention. When searching for a trainer, look for reputable organizations with experience in training large breeds.

Conclusion

Training a St. Bernard is an essential part of responsible dog ownership. It not only ensures the safety of your pet and those around them but also strengthens the bond between you and your dog. Start training early and be consistent with your methods. With patience and dedication, you can successfully train your St. Bernard to be a well-mannered member of your family.

FAQs

What is the best age to start training a St. Bernard?
Start training as early as eight weeks old. Early socialization is crucial for their development.

How long does it take to train a St. Bernard?
Training can take several months, depending on the individual dog and consistency of training sessions.

Can I train my St. Bernard without professional help?
Yes, many owners successfully train their St. Bernards at home, using resources like books and online guides. However, professional help can be beneficial for more challenging behaviors.

What should I do if my St. Bernard is not responding to commands?
Evaluate your training methods, ensure you are using positive reinforcement, and consider seeking professional guidance if issues persist.

Training a St. Bernard can be a fulfilling journey, filled with learning for both you and your dog. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, you can set the stage for a happy, well-trained companion.