How To Train An Akita - PupGuide.net

Introduction

The Akita is a magnificent breed known for its strength, loyalty, and regal appearance. Originating from Japan, the Akita was initially bred for hunting large game and has a history steeped in tradition. They are characterized by their large size, erect ears, and a thick double coat, which can vary in color from white to brindle.

One of the most defining traits of the Akita is its temperament. Akitas are intelligent and independent, often displaying a stubborn streak. This independence is paired with a deep loyalty to their families, making them both protective and loving companions. However, without proper training, these qualities can lead to behavioral issues.

Training is crucial for any dog, but particularly for an Akita. Proper training not only enhances the bond between the dog and owner but also ensures that the Akita behaves well in various situations. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide on how to train an Akita effectively, from understanding the breed’s characteristics to advanced training techniques.

Understanding the Akita Breed

Characteristics of Akitas

Akitas are powerful dogs with a solid build. Males typically weigh between 100-130 pounds, while females are slightly smaller, ranging from 70-100 pounds. Their physical traits include a broad head, deep chest, and a curled tail, which adds to their unique appearance.

Behaviorally, Akitas are known for their strong-willed nature. They can be reserved around strangers, making socialization critical. Their energy levels are moderate to high, necessitating regular exercise to keep them physically and mentally stimulated. Daily walks, play sessions, and mental challenges are essential for a happy Akita.

Temperament

The temperament of the Akita is one of loyalty and protective instincts. They form strong bonds with their families and are particularly affectionate with their owners. However, this loyalty can translate into wariness of unfamiliar people or animals, showcasing their instinct to protect.

Independence is another hallmark of the Akita. While their intelligence makes them capable learners, it can also contribute to a stubborn attitude. This means that training an Akita requires patience, consistency, and a deep understanding of their unique mindset. Socialization is particularly important for Akitas to ensure they understand how to interact appropriately with other dogs and people.

Preparing for Training

Assessing Readiness

Before embarking on the journey of training your Akita, it’s essential to assess their readiness. While basic training can begin around eight weeks of age, it’s important to consider their developmental stage. Puppies are more receptive to learning, so starting early can lead to better outcomes.

Additionally, ensure that your Akita is healthy and well-adjusted. A thorough health check with a veterinarian can help identify any potential issues that might affect training, such as anxiety or physical limitations.

Required Tools and Equipment

To train your Akita effectively, you’ll need some basic supplies:

Leash and collar: A sturdy leash and a comfortable collar are essential for walks and training sessions.
Training treats: High-value treats are crucial for positive reinforcement.
Clicker: A clicker can be a helpful tool for marking desired behaviors.
Optional tools: Consider using training pads for house training, a harness for leash training, and various toys for engagement.

Setting Goals

Setting achievable training goals is vital. Distinguish between short-term and long-term objectives. Short-term goals could include teaching basic commands, while long-term goals might focus on advanced tricks or behavioral modifications. It’s essential to keep expectations realistic, understanding that each Akita learns at their own pace.

Basic Training Techniques

Obedience Commands

Teaching essential commands is the foundation of training. Here are some crucial commands to focus on:

Sit:
Hold a treat above your Akita’s nose.
Move the treat back over their head. As they follow the treat, their bottom will lower to the ground.
As soon as they sit, say “Sit” and reward them with the treat.
Stay:
Ask your Akita to sit.
Open your palm facing them and say “Stay.”
Take a few steps back. If they stay, return and reward them. Gradually increase the distance.
Come:
Use a leash and call your Akita’s name followed by “Come.”
Gently pull on the leash if they don’t respond.
When they come to you, reward them with praise and a treat.
Down:
Start with your Akita in a sitting position.
Hold a treat in front of their nose and lower it to the ground.
As they follow the treat down, say “Down” and reward them when they lie down.

Using positive reinforcement and consistency is key to ensuring your Akita learns these commands effectively.

House Training

House training is a critical component of raising a well-behaved Akita. Start by establishing a routine. Take them outside regularly, especially after meals, playtime, and naps. Reward them for doing their business outside.

Two popular methods for house training are crate training and allowing free roaming. Crate training involves confining your Akita to a crate when you cannot supervise them. Dogs naturally avoid soiling their sleeping area, making this method effective. Conversely, free roaming requires you to keep a close eye on your Akita to prevent accidents indoors.

Leash Training

Teaching your Akita proper leash manners is essential for enjoyable walks. Start with short sessions where you walk your Akita on a loose leash. If they pull, stop walking and wait for them to return to your side before continuing.

Another technique is to use treats to encourage them to walk beside you. Reward them for maintaining a loose leash, gradually increasing the time they do so. Addressing pulling behavior early on helps create a more pleasant walking experience for both you and your Akita.

Advanced Training Techniques

Socialization

Socialization is vital for the Akita’s development. Expose your Akita to various environments, people, and other dogs gradually. Positive experiences during socialization help reduce fear and aggression.

Arrange playdates with well-mannered dogs and take your Akita to dog-friendly parks. Always supervise interactions and reward them for calm behavior.

Behavior Modification

As with any breed, Akitas can exhibit behavioral issues such as aggression, excessive barking, or chewing. Identifying the root cause of these behaviors is essential. For instance, excessive barking may stem from boredom or anxiety.

To modify unwanted behaviors, apply consistent training techniques. Redirect attention to more appropriate activities, and use positive reinforcement to encourage desired behaviors. In cases of aggression, consulting with a professional trainer can provide tailored strategies.

Advanced Commands and Tricks

Once your Akita has mastered basic commands, consider introducing advanced commands and fun tricks. Commands like Heel, Leave it, and Roll over can enhance your dog’s skill set.

Heel: Teach your Akita to walk next to you without pulling. Start with the basic leash training techniques and reward them for staying at your side.
Leave it: Show your Akita a treat and cover it with your hand. When they stop trying to get it, say “Leave it” and reward them with a different treat.
Roll over: Start with your Akita in a down position. Use a treat to guide them over their shoulder, encouraging them to roll. Reward them once they complete the action.

These advanced commands not only offer mental stimulation but also strengthen the bond between you and your Akita.

Maintaining Training Consistency

Daily Training Practices

Consistency is vital in dog training. Incorporate training into your daily routine. Short, frequent training sessions are often more effective than long, infrequent ones. Aim for 5-10 minute sessions several times a day.

Keeping Training Engaging

To keep training fun and engaging, mix up the routine. Use toys and games to reinforce commands. For instance, play fetch and ask your Akita to “Drop it” when they return the toy.

Incorporating play into training not only makes it enjoyable but also helps reinforce learning through positive experiences.

Common Challenges in Training Akitas

Stubbornness and Independence

Understanding the Akita’s mindset is crucial when facing stubbornness. Their independent nature can make them appear disinterested in commands. To combat this, use high-value treats and enjoyable activities as rewards.

Be patient and persistent. If your Akita resists a command, take a step back and try again later. Remember that training should be a positive experience, and frustration can hinder progress.

Dealing with Distractions

Training in distracting environments can be challenging. Start in a quiet area and gradually introduce distractions. For example, practice commands in the yard before transitioning to a park with other dogs and people.

Use controlled exposure to different settings, rewarding your Akita for focusing on you despite distractions. This gradual approach helps them learn to respond in various situations.

Conclusion

The importance of training for Akitas cannot be overstated. Proper training fosters a strong bond between the owner and their dog, enhancing behavior and socialization skills. As you embark on this journey, remember to remain patient and consistent. Every Akita is unique, and understanding their individual needs will lead to successful training experiences.

Ultimately, the bond formed through training enriches both the owner’s and the Akita’s life, creating a harmonious relationship built on trust and understanding. Embrace the training process, and you’ll find that the rewards are immeasurable.